October 29, 2025 | Car Accidents
Drivers can face criminal charges after a car accident if they violate traffic laws or cause serious injury or death. Depending on the circumstances of the crash, several motor vehicle offenses can lead to criminal liability.
Understanding how these laws apply can help you avoid costly mistakes that may result in fines, license suspension, or even jail time. Below, we’ll explore the most common criminal charges drivers may face after a car accident—and what to do if you’re accused of one.
Key Criminal Charges Related to Car Accidents
The actions you take before, during, and after a car accident play a major role in whether you could face criminal charges. Criminal liability often arises when a driver’s behavior goes beyond simple negligence and shows recklessness, impairment, or intentional misconduct.
Common criminal charges that may result from a car accident include:
Hit and Run (Leaving the Scene of an Accident)
In most states, a driver must stop if they are involved in an accident resulting in injury, death, or property damage. They must exchange information, render aid, and notify law enforcement when necessary. Failure to do so constitutes criminal conduct and may result in license suspension or revocation.
If you leave the scene after an accident causing property damage or minor injuries, you may be charged with a misdemeanor. If the accident results in serious injury or death and you leave the scene, you can be charged with a felony.
Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
Driving under the influence (DUI) is against the law. A DUI is usually defined as operating a motor vehicle with a BAC over the legal limit or while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs.
Potential penalties for a DUI conviction include:
- Mandatory jail time
- Fines and financial penalties
- Prison sentences
- Suspension or revocation of driving privileges
- Installation of an ignition interlock device
- Mandatory alcohol assessment and/or treatment programs
Subsequent DUI convictions and aggravating factors can lead to more severe penalties. In addition to criminal penalties, collateral consequences include increased insurance rates.
Vehicular Homicide and Murder
In the most serious car accident cases, a driver may face charges such as vehicular homicide or even murder. These charges typically arise when a crash results in someone’s death and the driver’s behavior is deemed extremely reckless or shows a disregard for human life.
Prosecutors consider factors such as the driver’s level of impairment, speed, and overall conduct leading up to the collision. A conviction for these offenses can carry severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences and significant fines.
Reckless Driving and Other Traffic Offenses
Reckless driving or other violations linked to an accident can add criminal charges and aggravate penalties. Reckless driving includes speeding, erratic lane changes, and other dangerous conduct.
These offenses are often charged alongside more serious charges, depending on the circumstances of the crash.
Legal Obligations After a Car Accident
After a car accident, every driver has certain legal duties to ensure safety and accountability. This includes stopping at the scene, checking on others involved, and contacting emergency services if anyone is injured. Drivers are also expected to exchange contact and insurance information and cooperate with responding law enforcement officers.
In many situations, accidents that cause injuries, fatalities, or significant property damage must be reported to authorities. Failing to follow these responsibilities can result in legal penalties and potential civil liability. Acting responsibly after a crash not only fulfills your legal obligations but also helps protect your health, safety, and future claim.
Contact Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers for a Free Consultation
If you’re facing criminal charges after a car accident, it’s important to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. A skilled lawyer can explain your rights, navigate complex legal procedures, and build a strong defense against charges such as reckless driving, hit-and-run, or vehicular manslaughter.
The attorneys at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers are ready to help you protect your future. Contact us today to schedule a free, confidential consultation and discuss your case with a qualified defense lawyer.
For more information, contact the criminal defense attorneys at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers. Give us a call today at (859) 569-4014 or visit us at our Lexington law office.
Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers – Lexington
333 West Vine Street #212,
Lexington, KY 40507
(859) 569-4014