March 7, 2025 | Criminal Defense
Warrants give law enforcement the legal authority to take specific actions, such as arresting a person or searching property. Courts issue them based on probable cause, ensuring they align with constitutional protections. If you have a warrant against you, understanding the different types can help you know what to expect and how to respond.
Arrest Warrants
An arrest warrant allows police to detain a person suspected of committing a crime. A judge issues the warrant when there is probable cause that the individual broke the law.
Law enforcement must present evidence to support the request, such as:
- Sworn affidavits: Statements from officers or witnesses about the crime
- Surveillance footage: Videos that capture the alleged illegal activity
- Physical evidence: Items linking a suspect to a crime scene
Once a warrant is issued, officers can take the individual into custody, though there may be restrictions on where and when they can execute the arrest.
Search Warrants
A search warrant allows law enforcement to search a specific location for evidence related to a crime. Officers must provide probable cause to a judge, showing that they are likely to find evidence at the location.
A search warrant must include:
- The location to be searched: A home, business, vehicle, or other private property
- The specific evidence sought: Items such as weapons, drugs, or stolen goods
- The timeframe for execution: Officers must carry out the search within a set period
Officers cannot search outside the scope of the warrant unless they see clear evidence of another crime in plain view.
Bench Warrants
A judge issues a bench warrant when someone fails to follow a court order. Unlike arrest warrants, these are not tied to a specific crime but rather to noncompliance with legal obligations.
Bench warrants are commonly issued for:
- Failing to appear in court: Missing a scheduled hearing without a valid excuse
- Ignoring a subpoena: Not showing up to testify as required
- Unpaid fines or child support: Failing to meet financial obligations ordered by the court
If a bench warrant is issued, law enforcement can arrest the defendant at any time. The person may need to appear before a judge to resolve the matter.
Other Types of Warrants
Some additional types of warrants to take note of include:
- No-knock warrants: Allows officers to enter a property without knocking if they believe announcing their presence would endanger lives or lead to the destruction of evidence.
- Extradition warrants: Used to return a person to the jurisdiction where they are wanted for a crime.
- Failure to pay warrants: Issued when someone does not pay fines, fees, or other court-ordered payments.
Each type of warrant has specific legal requirements, and failing to address one can lead to serious consequences. If a warrant has been issued against you or a loved one, getting in touch with a trusted defense attorney is one of the best decisions you can make.
Contact the Lexington Criminal Defense Attorneys at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers For Help Today
If you believe there is a warrant against you, consulting a criminal defense lawyer is crucial. They can verify the warrant, explain your legal options, and help you navigate the situation. Acting quickly can prevent unnecessary arrests and legal penalties.
Contact a defense attorney today to discuss your case and explore your options. Most lawyers in this area of the law offer a free consultation, at which time you can receive some initial legal advice at no cost.
For more information, contact the criminal defense attorneys at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers. Give us a call today at (859) 569-4014 or visit us at our Lexington law office.
Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers – Lexington
333 West Vine Street #212
Lexington, KY 40507
