October 28, 2025 | Criminal Defense
Many people use the terms “criminal defense attorney” and “criminal law attorney” as if they mean the same thing, but they aren’t necessarily the same in reality. While they both work within Kentucky’s criminal justice system, their roles are not always identical. Each serves a distinct purpose depending on which side of the courtroom they stand on and how they interact with the law.
Read on to learn more, and contact a criminal defense lawyer for help if you’re facing charges.
What Does a Criminal Law Attorney Do?
A criminal law attorney is a broad term that covers anyone who practices or works in the area of criminal law. Depending on their specific role, these attorneys may focus on enforcing laws and interpreting criminal statutes. In Kentucky, criminal law attorneys often serve in public roles such as prosecutors, assistant Commonwealth’s Attorneys, and legal advisors for government agencies.
Their work can involve:
- Reviewing criminal investigations and filing charges
- Representing the Commonwealth in prosecuting criminal cases
- Advising law enforcement and government officials on legal compliance
- Contributing to policy and legislation
Criminal law attorneys play a central role in the criminal justice system. They are responsible for upholding the law and ensuring justice is served from the state’s perspective.
What Does a Criminal Defense Attorney Do?
On the other hand, a criminal defense attorney is a specific type of criminal law attorney who works to defend individuals accused of crimes. Their primary responsibility is to protect the rights of defendants and challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution. In Kentucky, defense lawyers may be hired privately or appointed by the court through the Department of Public Advocacy.
Common duties include:
- Investigating the facts of the case and collecting favorable evidence
- Filing motions to exclude improper evidence
- Negotiating plea agreements with prosecutors
- Representing clients in court during hearings and trials
- Advising clients on their legal options and rights
While both defense and criminal law attorneys operate within the same field, defense lawyers focus entirely on protecting individuals from the government’s power and ensuring fair treatment under the law.
Key Differences Between Criminal Law and Criminal Defense Attorneys
Although both types of lawyers handle issues related to Kentucky’s penal code, there are clear distinctions in what they do and who they serve.
Some of the main differences include:
- Criminal law attorneys often work for the government, while defense attorneys represent private citizens and court-appointed clients.
- A criminal law attorney’s role might include writing and advising on criminal statutes, whereas a defense attorney’s work is hands-on in courtrooms and negotiations.
- Defense attorneys focus on helping their clients receive favorable outcomes, while criminal law attorneys ensure that laws are followed and justice is carried out.
Together, these roles form the foundation of Kentucky’s criminal justice system. The prosecution enforces the law, and the defense ensures that the system remains fair and balanced.
When Should You Hire a Criminal Defense Attorney in Kentucky?
If you’ve been charged with a crime, you need a criminal defense attorney, not just any lawyer familiar with criminal law. Defense lawyers understand both the legal strategy and the courtroom process necessary to protect your future.
You should reach out to a defense attorney if you have been:
- Arrested and/or accused of a crime
- Questioned by law enforcement about a criminal investigation
- Served with a warrant or subpoena
- Charged with a misdemeanor or felony offense
Hiring a defense lawyer early in the process can make a major difference in the outcome of your case. An experienced attorney can examine the prosecution’s evidence against you, and, if possible under the law, aim to secure reduced charges or an outright dismissal.
Contact the Lexington Criminal Defense Attorneys at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers for Help Today
If you’re facing criminal charges in Kentucky, it’s important to have a lawyer who focuses on defense exclusively. A dedicated Lexington criminal defense lawyer at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers can help you navigate the court system from the start and protect your legal rights throughout the entire legal process.
The sooner you get legal help, the more options you’ll have for a strong defense. Contact Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers today to schedule a free consultation.
For more information, contact the criminal defense attorneys at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers. Give us a call today at (859) 569-4014 or visit us at our Lexington law office.
Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers – Lexington
333 West Vine Street #212,
Lexington, KY 40507
(859) 569-4014